The Truman Show

The Truman Show Media Encroachment Essay In the movie The Truman Show (Peter Weir, 1998) the character Truman Burbank (Jim Carrey) is turned into the main character of a worldwide successful TV show without knowing it. He had been an unwanted child and was adopted by a company, thus becoming the first child in the world adopted by a company. The television show portrays his life in Seahaven from his birth on, where he is the unknowingly the main character, while all the other persons in his world are actors directed by the producer Christof (Ed Harris), who wants to create the perfect world and therefore plans every single step Truman takes and all the relationships that Truman establishes. The movie The Truman Show can be interpreted as a portrait of the encroachment of the media onto the private lives of the american nation, which forces them to watch and buy their products. We will write a custom essay on The Truman Show Media Encroachment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Since the 16th century people have always wanted an engrossing conflation of real and imaginary (Tony E. Jackson 2010, 141). This has had the effect that film studios and producers have come up with TV shows which have become the most popular television formats in the last couple of years. One explanation which accounts most for the success is that reality television makes it possible for the average person to be both a viewer and a TV star at the same time (Breyer 2004, 3). The producers use this desire to get deeply into the personal lives of the pseudo-stars. As a result it keeps them watching these shows on a regular basis. In the movie the producer Christof manufactures ways to keep on the island (Jackson, 2010, 145). When Truman was a boy Christof created a scene where Truman was sailing on a boot with his father, when suddenly a big storm came up and his father vanished. One programmed outcome of this event is a fear of going over water; as a result he cant leave the island Seahaven (Jackson 2010, 145). When the character suspects for the first time that his world might be fake, the producer tries to use this fear in order to keep him on the island. Since this trick didnt work, he creates a leak in a nuclear power plant, which finally prevails on Truman to go back into his world. In the USA the media use the power of storytelling in television shows and movies by creating dramatic turning points, cliffhangers and unexpected or happy endings to make the viewers wanting to turn on the TV on a weekly basis. The anticipation of the end is what makes the beginning and middle of any story engaging (Jackson 2010, 146). Every movie or TV Show budget is partly financed by commercial breaks, through the film studios which make money by showing specific advertisement and therefore getting money from the producing company of the products (Glickman and Kim 2012, 1). Since the television show The Truman Show in the movie The Truman Show presents the life of the main character 24 hours a day without any break, there is no place for commercial breaks. As a result, the show generates enormous revenues through far from subtle product placements (Knox Fall 2010, 2). Every product seen on the show -from food, shoes to buildings- can be bought in the Truman catalogue (Wise 2002, 37). In this way they try to reach their goal of influencing people to buy their products. The media landscape of the US use the product placement as representative of the migration of advertisements from separated, regulated spaces into the spaces of programs, films, and eventually out of the media and into our lives (Wise 2002, 37). .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .postImageUrl , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:hover , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:visited , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:active { border:0!important; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:active , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Documentary - A Time For Burning EssayWise describes these kind of branding everyday life as work of the advertiser to make the brands and logos the personal habits of the consumer (2002, 37). In conclusion we can state that the movie illustrates, on the one hand, how the film studios in Hollywood influence and manipulate us by advertising products through product placement; on the other hand, the movie stands for the wish of the average American to become famous and rich (that is to say, the American Dream). All this is done cleverly by building up a thrilling arc of suspense, thus making the viewer watch their shows and buy their products. Bibliography: Breyer, Richard. 2004. Reality TV. The World I. 19 (1): 3 Glickman, Len and Kim, Anita. 2012. Product Placement and Technology: Developments, Opportunities, and Challenges. The Entertainment and Sports Lawyer. 30:1 Jackson, Tony E. September 2010. Televisual Realism: Truman Show. Mosaic 43(3):140-146. Knox, Simone. Fall 2010. Reading The Truman Show Inside Out. Film Criticism.35 (1): 1 Wise, Macgregor .2002. Mapping the Culture of Control – Seeing through the Truman Show. Television New Media. 3: 37- The Meaning of The Truman Show. TransparencyNow. http://www.transparencynow.com/trusig.htm (Accessed: 02.10.14 16:42) Other Meanings:Birth, Mind, Myth. TransparencyNow. http://www.transparencynow.com/trudom.htm (Accessed: 02.10.14 17:16)

Contemporary Hospitality Industry Assignment Tourism Essay Essay Example

Contemporary Hospitality Industry Assignment Tourism Essay Essay Example Contemporary Hospitality Industry Assignment Tourism Essay Essay Contemporary Hospitality Industry Assignment Tourism Essay Essay The chief purpose of this study is to supply a brief description of the cordial reception industry in UK along with its size, range and diverseness in order to convert the panel of possible investors to put in the cordial reception industry.My direction consultancy house was asked to bring forth a formal study concentrating on the foreign concern people to assist them to make up ones mind whether to put or non in peculiar sector of the industry for the coming London 2012 Olympic games.It will supply them a brief description of different ownership manners, direction manners every bit good as organizational construction of several different sectors of the cordial reception industry.Moreover, it will besides supply the item analysis of current tendencies, issues and recent developments within the industry.There are different sectors in the cordial reception industry like hotels, eating houses, nines and bars, contract catering, casinos etc.The peculiar sector that I am traveling to conc entrate is the adjustment sector i.e. hotel and I am showing the thoughts that I have generated while making the research. Cordial reception industry is a really wide industry.It is non ever easy to specify the cordial reception industry.There are different standards of specifying it.One of the manner of specifying cordial reception industry is by utilizing Standard Industrial Classification ( SIC ) which was founded in United Kingdom in 1948. It defined the cordial reception industry under the 1968 categorization, as Constitutions ( whether or non licensed for the sale of elating spiritss ) supplying repasts, light refreshments, drink or adjustment . ( Joness, 2002 ) .Hospitality industry is defined as hotel, motels, hostel or such concerns that provides transitional or short-run housing, with or without food. ( Businessdictionary.com ) . Both definition suggests that cordial reception industry is the industry which provide nutrient and adjustment to the guest.Hospitality industry is made up of two distinguishable services- proviso of nightlong adjustment for people remaining off from place, and the proviso of nutriment for people eating off from place or non fixing their ain repasts. ( Joness, 2002 ) . British Cordial reception: Trends A ; Developments 2010 which was published today has revealed that, despite the recession, the UK hotel industry is go oning to spread out, with over 10,400 suites opening in 2010 and a farther 43,000 planned for the period 2011-2015. ( British Hospitality Association,14/11/2010 ) .The hotel industry is booming every year.Moreover, the tourer coming to the UK particularly London is neer halting. The sum spent by abroad visitants to the UK rose by 15.9 % during July 2010A to ?1.96b, compared with ?1.69b during the same month of 2009, harmonizing to the Government s latest Overseas Travel and Tourism figures. The figure of abroad visits to the UK increased by 4.9 % to 3.24 million during this period, compared with 3.1 million in July 2010. ( Caterersearch.com ) .By looking at the figures above we can state that it is unafraid and safe to put in the hotel industry. There are assorted sectors in the adjustment where man of affairs can invest.They can put in different types of concatenation hotels, concern and conference hotel, budget hotels, dress shop hotels, motels, lodges etc.They can put in the bing belongings or construct up hotels by themselves.If they invest in concatenation and popular hotels they may salvage the clip and money for the advertizements and promotions.Budget hotels are besides acquiring popular presents because of the low disposable income.People want to pass less money and acquire good installations and service.Moreover, they can besides build a new hotel by themselves where they can be the exclusive proprietor and can hold control over the net income and loss of the business.Business people can besides purchase the franchising licence or make the direction catching. Scale, range and diverseness The cordial reception is one of the largest and fastest turning industry in the universe. There are merely over 46,000 hotels and guest houses in the UK, and the hotel industry remains a important sector of the economic system, with an one-year turnover of around ?40billion ( Trends A ; Statisticss, 2008, British Hospitality Association ) . Harmonizing to the British Hospitality Association, the industry is made up of about 127,000 belongingss and employs a work force of 1.6 million people.It is really big and diverse industry.It is the 3rd largest company that provides employment. The range of the UK cordial reception industry is really big.There are different commercial sector like hotels, eating houses, fast nutrient mercantile establishments, takeouts, motels, inns, saloons, nines etc whereas the public assistance sector like educational establishments, halls of abode, infirmaries, old age places, prisons etc.Many tourers are coming to the state every twelvemonth as the London is popular metropolis around the world.We can happen many large hotels in London in order to suit big no. of tourers every night.Therefore big no. of work force is required in order to run such hotels which creates 1000000s of occupations. The cordial reception industry is really diverse due to the invention, ownership, categorization and scaling system, degree of service, leisure installations, future tendencies etc.There are different types of hotel which provide criterion services to the guest.The hotel now non merely supply the nutrient and adjustment but besides provides installations like cyberspace, secondary school, swimming pool, sauna bath, jacuzzi, dark nines, stores, hair and beauty salons, wash, auto parking, conference and meeting suites etc.The ownership and categorization of hotel scaling system besides make it diverse.There are different type of ownership and direction manner like sole proprietor, partnership, public limited company and private limited company.The rating system of hotel by evaluation with stars from 1 to 5 degree harmonizing to the degree of service they provide to their invitee. Food service is besides one of the of import installations provided by the hotel.The installations provided by the hotel depends upon the type of the hotel.There are one or many eating houses in a hotel.The eating house supply different type of installations like ala menu bill of fare, counter service, saloon bill of fare, catered service, room service etc.Nowadays we can normally happen a eating house in every hotel.Thus, nutrient service is one of the of import sector of the hotel industry. Another of import sector of the hotel industry is entertainment.Different types of guest semen to the hotel some of them are concern people, leisure invitee, vacation shapers etc.Leisure guest and vacation shapers are going to the full for the intent of entertainment.They want to use their vacations and bask a lot.Therefore, the hotel should supply amusement installations like dark nines, bars, themed parties, casinos, swimming pools, sweat room and jacuzzi, athleticss installations etc.They should set up the indoor activities so that the invitee do nt necessitate to travel outside seeking such installations. Organizational Structure Organistaional construction is the relationhsip between the people and different sections of an organisation.Different administrations have different organizational structure.Some administrations have tall construction whereas some have level structures.Tall organizational construction is in chiefly found in big administrations such as hotels which consists of different degrees of staff from the directors to the workers whereas the level organizational construction do non hold many degree of staff.For e.g. in a level stucture of a eating house an proprietor can be the director and the chef as well.The administration is divided in two different parts forepart of the house and the dorsum of the house.Front of the house are the sections like nutrient and drink, adjustment, conference and feasting etc whereas back of the house are the sections like finance, nutrient readying countries, and the countries non seen by the invitee. In the adjustment sector you can happen different types of ownership and the structure.Mostly two types of ownership are popular in the cordial reception industry.They are exclusive ownership or the franchised.Sole ownership means opening hotel by yourself without taking any fiscal aid from other except loans.The advantage of this type of administration is that the proprietor have exclusive entree to the net income and can do the hotel harmonizing to his thoughts and constructs whereas the disadvantage is that you have to bear all the losings of the concern and may non hold full support as those of concatenation hotels.In this type of ownership the proprietor will hold direct control over the concern. The hotel can be concatenation hotel or franchised and it can besides be the partnership or limited companies.You can straight have a hotel in the concatenation or can acquire it be franchised.You can put in a concatenation hotel where you can be a portion of celebrated concatenation whereas in franchise system of ownership you need to pay the franchisor a royalty fee in order to run the business.In this type of ownership one can salvage the disbursal of selling and publicities as it is already good known by the public.Moreover you will be besides less affected by ups and downs in the concern as you are portion of a concatenation. Both of the above mentioned ownership and direction manner is popular in the hotel industry.The entirely owned hotel should be more promoted in the market as everybody do non cognize more about the hotel.They should seek to be alone by offering broad scope and criterion services so that guest would be lured to come back once more and mention it to other guests.On the other manus the concatenation hotel should seek to keep their criterions as compared to the other concatenation hotels so that the invitee would experience the same criterion of service like in any other concatenation hotel. Contemporary issues The cordial reception industry is confronting many modern-day issues in today s world.There are batch of managerial and operational issue in the cordial reception industry.Some of the operating issues are standard runing process, nutrient and safety, employee outlooks, flexible working, socio- cultural issues, enlisting and keeping, e-commerce etc whereas the managerial issue are cardinal participants in the cordial reception industry, international facets, selling considerations, instruction and preparation suppliers, media issues etc. One of the of import managerial issue in the adjustment sector is to place the key participants in the industry.There are batch of large trade names who are taking in the market.So, you need to place who are the cardinal participants and see how they manage their administration in order to accomplish their ends and objectives.Therefore, in order to stay competitory with such administrations you need to concentrate on the selling scheme and supplying good service to the guest.You should supervise the things go oning around the administration and should pull off the staff decently in order to increase the degree of output.Todays universe is filled with competition so in order to be in the line you should seek to concentrate on the staff direction because if the staff is happy so merely the administration can accomplish their goal.The invitee justice the hotel by the degree of service they provide and the installations they offer so it is really of import to supply quality of service to the invitee. The operational issue should besides be taken into consideration in order to hold an effectual organisation.One of the most of import operational issue in the adjustment sector is employee expectations.Staff are the individual responsible for the smooth operations of an organisation.Employee has tonss of outlooks from the management.They expect to have their public presentation assessment from their director, to acquire preparations for their calling development and growing, flexible working hours, good communicating etc.They besides want to hold publicities and acknowledgment for their difficult work.So, it is an of import coeval issue.Therefore, for an administration to be successful demand to turn to the employee outlooks. Another of import operational issue in the adjustment sector is standard runing process. A standard operating process is a company broad formalised construction to manage specific operational activities. ( runing process from ibis ) .It helps to better the quality and the velocity of a peculiar operational procedure.For illustration engagement of hotels can be done through internet.It will be easy for the invitee to book the room on internet.They do nt necessitate to blow their clip by naming the hotel and inquiring the receptionist for all the details.It is will be besides easy for them if they need to do any alterations for their booking.Moreover, the receptionist besides can use their clip by making other of import work alternatively of managing the telephone calls. Changes in last 20 old ages There have been tremenduous alteration in the adjustment sector in last 20 years.People have started disbursement more money in leisure travel and holidays.The invention of budget air hoses was besides the chief cause of people going from one topographic point to another.Moreover, the budget hotel besides came into being which provided installations to the invitee in cheaper rate.So, people started to pass more money in the cordial reception industry as a consequence of which it flourished significantly.The e-commerce was besides introduced where people can book the hotel suites through cyberspace and do any alterations in their bookings.They could happen the information of the hotels and can take the appropriate one.There was besides the growing of big concatenation hotels and cordial reception companies all across the world.There was outgrowth of speedy service eating houses and the contract caterers such as granary merchandiser and compass.Moreover the large companies continue to go even larger through amalgamation and acquisition.These all factors contributed to the important alterations in the cordial reception industry. Current tendencies There are assorted current tendencies present in the adjustment sector.People have been much witting about their wellness as a consequence of which they are attracted to healthy feeding or the organic food.Innovations in technlogy is besides one of the current trends.Due to innovations of new technnologies the life of people have become easier.The term globalization has besides created an impact upon the cordial reception industry where people are believing in the term of spread outing their concern all around the universe like Accor groups.They are opening their hotel subdivisions in most of the countries.Not merely accor most of the taking cordial reception trade names are spread outing their concern all around the world.Consumer disbursement is besides one of the current trends.People are be givening to pass more money as a disposable income.Making engagements through the website reserves is besides the tendency that contribute to boom the cordial reception industry.People can eas y book the suites in the hotels. The current tendencies has positive impact upon the cordial reception industry. Decision The cordial reception industry is composed of two factors.They are adjustment and sustenance.Accommodation is one of the of import sector of the cordial reception industry.Millions of tourers come to London every year.So 1000s of suites are required to suit such tourists.Therefore, it is monetary value worthy to put in the adjustment sector.Moreover, the 2010 Olympic Gamess is besides coming nearer which means big figure of tourers will be coming to this place.As a consequence they need to construct more hotels for the tourists.So the concern people can put in this sector which would be more fruitful.On the other manus there are assorted modern-day issues confronting the adjustment sector.We need to turn to the operational and managerial issues every bit shortly as possible for the smooth operation of the administration.

Economic and Political Importance of Medieval Fairs in Europe Essay

Economic and Political Importance of Medieval Fairs in Europe - Essay Example This essay outlines economic and political significance of holding of fairs during medieval times in Europe. The main trade fairs were held in the European region mainly France, Germany and England. The most renowned fair was one held in Champagne region in France. Medieval fairs and markets first started as social gatherings, however, with time the fairs became central to the medieval economy. Major economic centers which were mainly big towns selected a particular day where people would congregate with their merchandise. Initially, the fairs would only involve local people but as travel became easier and safer, traders began to make long travels to participate in these fairs. This also opened up trade routes allowing a more widespread participation which also meant that the fairs had a wider variety of wares. Items brought forward were dependent on the main products available in different areas of the traders. The main commodities involved were wool and lead from England, iron from Spain, and silk and spices from the Middle and Far East. The fairs extended because the different participants had a different commodity to offer. Basically, this is what sustains every trade as people continue to demand for that which is not at their disposal. These trade fairs were sustained for both political and economic reasons. The main merchants and the political class had identified that trade fairs formed a basic source of revenue, this came through taxes and other form of duties levied to traders who came to sell their wares.